Trisopterus esmarkii, Norway pout : fisheries

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Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855)

Norway pout
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Trisopterus esmarkii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Trisopterus esmarkii (Norway pout)
Trisopterus esmarkii
拍攝者 Dolgov, A.

Germany country information

Common names: Sparling, Stintdorsch
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ble.de/index.cfm?8C712107D9244972B3C193AC1917DCE7#Handelsbezeichnungen
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
National Database: AGRDEU

Common names from other countries

Tacaud norvégien, Faneca noruega, Тресочка Эсмарка, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Gadidae (Cods and haddocks) 鱈科 (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Trisopterus: Greek, tris = thrice + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Lauritz Martin Esmark (1806–1884) was a Norwegian zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 54932), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 54932). 溫帶; 79°N - 48°N, 27°W - 30°E (Ref. 54932)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: southwest Barents Sea, sometimes at Bear Island, south to the English Channel, - and the Bay of Biscaye (Ref. 90172)-, around Iceland and Faeroe Islands.
東北大西洋: 西南的巴倫支海, 有時在有島, 南至在冰島周圍的英倫海峽而在法羅群島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 14.0, range 11 - 15 cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 273)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Gray-brown dorsally, silvery on sides, white on belly. A dark blotch is at the upper edge of the pectoral-fin base.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
灰褐色背面, 銀色的在側邊上, 在腹面上的白色。 一個黑色斑塊在胸鰭基底的上緣。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthopelagic to pelagic over muddy bottoms. Mostly found between 100 and 200 m. Feeds mostly on planktonic crustaceans (copepods, euphausiids, shrimps, amphipods) but also on small fish and various eggs and larvae (Ref. 1371). Caught mainly for reduction to fishmeal (Ref. 3383), trout pellets, fodder (Ref. 35388).

底棲大洋性到大洋性在泥沙底上面。 大部份發現在 100 與 200 公尺之間了。 大部份捕食浮游性甲殼動物 (橈腳類的動物，磷蝦，蝦, 片腳類動物) 也捕食小魚與各種不同的卵與仔魚.(參考文獻 1371) 因為製造魚粉 (參考文獻 3383) ，鱒魚丸，飼料，主要地捕捉了。 (參考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205). Migrates for spawning between the Shetland Islands and Norway and out of the Skagerrak. Major spawning grounds are Northwestern Scotland, Norway, Faeroe Islands and Iceland.東北大西洋: 西南的巴倫支海, 有時在有島, 南至在冰島周圍的英倫海峽而在法羅群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 October 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

營養生態學
Food items (preys)
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生態學
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
分布
國家
FAO區域
生態系
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Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
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Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
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Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
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參考文獻
參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (參考文獻 123201): 5.9 - 10.1, mean 7.8 °C (based on 185 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00527 - 0.00689), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278):  3.2   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tm=2.3; tmax=5; Fec=27,000).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 73.1 [20.9, 258.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.802 [0.170, 3.524] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.627 [0.304, 1.293] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [8.3, 34.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [6.3, 108.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.31, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);