Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 25.6, mean 19.2 °C (based on 58 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.01231 - 0.01861), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.16-0.3; Fec = 480,000).
Prior r = 0.32, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.48, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [15.4, 66.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.578 [0.312, 1.174] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.8, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.342 [0.178, 0.659] g/100g; Selenium = 38.9 [18.6, 89.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.8 [6.4, 46.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.471 [0.325, 0.712] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.