Parastromateus niger, Black pomfret : fisheries

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Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795)

Black pomfret
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parastromateus niger   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Parastromateus niger (Black pomfret)
Parastromateus niger
图片提供人 Rahman, A.K.A.

Common names from other countries

Castagnoline noire, Palometa negra, Castagnoline noire, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Parastromateus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 105 m (Ref. 12260), usually 15 - 40 m (Ref. 54702). 熱帶; 42°N - 30°S, 32°E - 154°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 23.0, range 22 - 24 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5284); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 2 - 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 41 - 46; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 35 - 40; 脊椎骨: 24. Deep-bodied and strongly compressed fishes. Lateral line ends in weakly-developed scutes on the caudal peduncle. Pelvic fins lost in individuals over 9 cm. Color is brown above, silvery-white below. The anterior parts of the dorsal and anal fins bluish-gray. The other fins yellowish.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身体纵深而非常扁长形的鱼。 侧线在尾梗上的发育不良的鳞甲中结束。 腹鳍在超过 9 公分的个体中失去。 色彩是上方褐色的, 下面银白色的。 背鳍与臀鳍的较前端蓝灰色的。 另一个鳍淡黄色的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit coastal areas with muddy substrate. Found near the bottom during daytime and near the surface at night. They also enter estuaries (Ref. 1479). Normally form large schools (Ref. 5213). Swim on its side near the surface (Ref. 3197). Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).

栖息于沿岸区域，底部泥泞的地方。 发现于靠近底部在白天期间了与晚上接近水表面处。 进入河口。 (参考文献 1479) 通常形成大群鱼群。 (参考文献 5213) 游泳在它的旁接近水表面。 (参考文献 3197) 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 30573) 优良的食用鱼;(参考文献 3197) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 可能是乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 5284)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
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孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵的发育
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水产养殖描述
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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同种异名
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参考文献
参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | 参考资料的核实 | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.02124 - 0.03111), b=2.89 (2.84 - 2.94), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  2.9   ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.6; Fec=1,692).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 15 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (86 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 125 [23, 264] mg/100g; Iron = 0.892 [0.342, 2.262] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.065, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 50.6 [24.2, 118.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.8 [6.4, 116.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.594 [0.337, 1.944] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.