Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis, Megrim : fisheries

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Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792)

Megrim
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Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Megrim)
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis
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Germany country information

Common names: Flügelbutt, Scheefschnut, Scheefsnut
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ble.de/index.cfm?8C712107D9244972B3C193AC1917DCE7#Handelsbezeichnungen
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database: AGRDEU

Common names from other countries

Cardine franche, Gallo del Norte, Ojito, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 700 m (Ref. 56504). 深水域; 73°N - 26°N, 30°W - 37°E (Ref. 54564)

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Northeast Atlantic: Iceland southward to Cape Bojador (26°N), West Sahara and in the western Mediterranean.
東北大西洋: 冰島向南至勃查多爾角 (26 ° N) ，撒哈拉西方部與在地中海西部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 25.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 0.00 g; 最大年龄: 16 年 (Ref. 108908)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 85 - 94; 臀鳍软条: 64 - 74. Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin. Dorsal and anal fin with indefinite darker spots posteriorly.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鳍起点更靠近吻尖超过对眼的前缘。 背鳍与臀鳍在尾梗的没有眼睛的一边上正好稍微结束。 侧线形成一个在胸鳍上面的明显弯曲。 背鳍与臀鳍在后部地有模糊的较黑的斑点。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur on soft bottoms. Depth range from 100-400 m (Ref. 06302) and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feed on small bottom-living fishes as well as squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4703). Spawning occurs in deep waters off Iceland and west of the British Isles (Ref. 35388).

生活于软质底部。 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 100-400 公尺 (参考文献 06302) 与 288-700 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 吃小型底栖性鱼以及乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4703) 产卵在深的水域外海的冰岛与位于英国岛西方.(参考文献 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Total spawners (Ref. 108908).東北大西洋: 冰島向南至勃查多爾角 (26 ° N) ，撒哈拉西方部與在地中海西部。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 6.3 - 11.4, mean 7.7 °C (based on 165 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.7520   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00377 - 0.00607), b=3.10 (3.03 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  4.3   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.5 (5.5 - 9.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 23 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13; tm=2-4; Fec = 26,522; tmax=16).
Prior r = 0.41, 95% CL = 0.27 - 0.62, Based on 9 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (25 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 21.2 [10.9, 41.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.309 [0.126, 0.732] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.35 [0.17, 0.77] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [4.4, 46.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.1 [2.5, 55.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.285 [0.146, 0.582] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.