Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
烏魴科 (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 4388), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89422). 深水域; 12°C - 24°C; 65°N - 70°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda (Ref. 7251) to Belize and the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic: central Norway (Ref. 6697) southward to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Highly migratory species.
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 33866)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 35 - 38; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 32; 脊椎骨: 41 - 45. Compressed, deep body with a steeply curved head profile (Ref. 33616). Dorsal and anal fins scaled and with rigid fin rays (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
扁長形又深的身體有一個險峻彎曲的頭部輪廓.(參考文獻 33616) 背鰭與臀鰭覆有鱗片的而且有硬的鰭條。 (參考文獻 35388)
An oceanic and epipelagic species, also found to 1,000 m depth (Ref. 27121). Occasionally comes close to shore (Ref. 9563). Seasonal migrant occurring in small schools, movements apparently temperature-related. Opportunistic feeder on small fishes, cephalopods, amphipods, and euphausiids. Sold fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
一個大洋性的與表層魚種, 也對 1,000 公尺深發現.(參考文獻 27121) 偶然地游到近岸。 (參考文獻 9563) 形成小群魚群的季節性的移居者, 運動顯然與溫度相關。 隨機的捕食小魚，頭足類動物，片腳類動物與磷蝦。 生鮮販賣了與冷凍的; 清蒸, 油炸, 火烤了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 6.7 - 23.9, mean 11.8 °C (based on 5684 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00633 - 0.02083), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14 [5, 56] mg/100g; Iron = 0.476 [0.182, 1.625] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.322 [0.177, 0.578] g/100g; Selenium = 41.9 [19.0, 86.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.8 [2.8, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.397 [0.210, 0.866] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
