Cyclopterus lumpus, Lumpfish : fisheries, bait

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Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758

Lumpfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Cyclopterus lumpus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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  • Image of Cyclopterus lumpus (Lumpfish)
    Cyclopterus lumpus
    Изображение сделано Aquarium Kiel
  • Image of Cyclopterus lumpus (Lumpfish)
    Cyclopterus lumpus
    Male Изображение сделано Goulet, D.
  • Image of Cyclopterus lumpus (Lumpfish)
    Cyclopterus lumpus
    Female Изображение сделано Goulet, D.


Greenland country information

Common names: Angusalluk, Angusatdluk, Angusedlok
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kasper, J.M., B. Bertelsen, H.G. Ólafsson, J.C. Holst, J. Sturlaugsson and S.P. Jónsson, 2014
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Common in the waters south of Greenland. On the west coast north to Umanak and on the east coast to Angmagssalik. Since 1952 Greenland has been exporting caviar (Ref. 9926). Also Ref. 9925, 120291.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Stein, D.L., 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) > Cyclopteridae (Lumpfishes) > Cyclopterinae
Etymology: Cyclopterus: Greek, kyklos = round + Greek, pteron = fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология

морской донно-пелагический; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 0 - 868 m (Ref. 58496), usually 50 - 150 m (Ref. 4701). Polar; 3°C - 11°C (Ref. 127841); 80°N - 32°N, 95°W - 49°E

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | карта точек | интродукции | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nunavut, Hudson Bay to James Bay and Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA; rarely to Chesapeake Bay in USA and Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Iceland and Greenland to Spain (Ref. 4701).

Size / Вес / Возраст

половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 58426); 42.9 cm SL (female); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 9.5 kg (Ref. 4701); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 9.5 kg; наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 13 годы (Ref. 54207)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 5 - 9; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 9 - 11; колючие лучи анального плавника: 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 9 - 10; позвонки: 28 - 29. First dorsal fin present but covered by thick layer of skin forming a characteristic high crest with embedded spines. Bony tubercles present, arranged in 3 widely separated rows of large flattened tubercles on each side of body. Gill openings large, extend- extending below level of upper pectoral fin ray. Pyloric present 36-79. Ventral sucking disc formed by the modified pelvic fin (Ref. 232).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: angular.

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Basically solitary rather than a schooling fish. They exhibit a homing instinct (Ref. 9737). Adults inhabit rocky bottoms but may occur among floating seaweed. They migrate considerable distances in an annual cycle between deeper waters in winter and shallower waters in summer (Ref. 26141). Maximum depth reported at 868 m (Ref. 58426). Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Juveniles are found among algal clumps in bays and fjords moving offshore as they mature (Ref. 96431). During the spawning season the males become reddish in color on the underside, whereas females turn blue-green. Adults feed on ctenophores, medusas, small crustaceans, polychaetes, jelly fish and small fishes. Valued for their eggs, which make an inexpensive caviar (Ref. 9988). Eaten in Nordic countries, marketed fresh or smoked. Male flesh is most demanded and roe is sold fresh (Ref. 35388).

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки

Eggs are laid in large numbers on stony bottoms (Ref. 9900). Male guards egg-mass aggressively.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Stein, D.L., 1986. Cyclopteridae. p. 1269-1274. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. III. (Ref. 4701)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless





Использование человеком

рыболовство: важный объект промысла; наживка: usually
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
Food items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
Food rations
хищники
экология
экология
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
Anatomy
жаберная область
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
генетика
Геном
генетика
Heterozygosity
наследуемость
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
соавторы
ссылки
ссылки

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (ссылка 123201): 0.6 - 11.4, mean 7.1 °C (based on 732 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (ссылка 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01091 - 0.06342), b=2.99 (2.77 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (ссылка 69278):  3.9   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (ссылка 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.12; tm=3-5; tmax=13; Fec=100,000).
Prior r = 0.15, 95% CL = 0.10 - 0.22, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 14 [4, 76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.419 [0.153, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 14 [11, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.423 [0.162, 1.406] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [8.8, 69.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [2.4, 72.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.52 [0.20, 0.90] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.