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  references
Fish Watcher
相关物种
Ctenopharyngodon idella
物种在
  
Hypophthalmichthys
物种在
  
Xenocyprididae
- 分类 -
Xenocyprididae
Cypriniformes
Teleostei
Chordata
Animalia
Hypophthalmichthys
molitrix
(Valenciennes
, 1844)
Silver carp
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Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Picture by
Ramani Shirantha
Russian Federation country information
Common names:
Belyi tolstolob
,
Chinese schemer
,
Silver carp
Occurrence:
native
Salinity:
freshwater
Abundance:
|
Ref:
Importance:
commercial
|
Ref:
FAO, 1994
Aquaculture:
commercial
|
Ref:
FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations:
|
Ref:
Uses:
no uses
Comments:
Found in the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin). Introduced from the Amur (Siberia) to the European Russia (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas (such as Don, Volga, Sakhalin Island) within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open water. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to as reported in 2002 (Ref. 45022). But earlier reports indicated that self-supporting populations existed in the Kuban, Terek, and in some other rivers (Ref. 26334). Native wild stocks are declining (Ref. 59043). EurRus
National Checklist:
Country Information:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences:
Occurrences
Point map
Main Ref:
Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Carpe argentée
,
Carpa plateada
,
鲢
,
... more
分类 / Names
俗名
|
同种异名
| Catalog of Fishes(
属
,
种
) |
ITIS
|
CoL
|
WoRMS
|
Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Xenocyprididae
(East Asian minnows)
Etymology:
Hypophthalmichthys:
Greek, hypo = under + Greek, ophthalmos = eye + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref.
45335
)
;
molitrix:
molitrix
, approximately grinder (referring to the pharyngeal grinding apparatus) (Ref.
10294
)
.
More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水
; 半咸淡水
底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref.
51243
);
深度上下限
0 - 20 m (Ref.
6898
). 溫帶; 6°C - 30°C (Ref.
37797
); 63°N - 8°N, 73°E - 148°E (Ref.
120939
)
分布
国家
|
FAO区域
|
生态系
|
标本纪录
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