Common names from other countries
分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
旗魚科 (Billfishes)
Etymology: Tetrapturus: Greek, tetra = four + Greek, pteron, fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Albert Pflueger Sr. (d: 1962) was a taxidermist based in Miami who invented a new method of mounting fish specimens, especially large ‘sport’ specimens like tarpon and sailfish. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Robins, de & Sylva.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 71039); 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43), usually 100 - ? m (Ref. 4770). 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 33°S, 98°W - 17°E (Ref. 43)
Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed in offshore waters, much more densely so in the western than in the eastern Atlantic. Highly migratory species.
大西洋: 廣泛分佈於離岸水域, 更加濃密地如此在西方者中超過在東大西洋中。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 254 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 165 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43); 最大體重: 58.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 50 - 57; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21; 脊椎骨: 24. Blue-black above, silvery white splattered with brown on the sides, silvery white below; dorsal fins dark blue; pectorals blackish brown, occasionally with tinges of greyish white; pelvic fins blue-black with a black fin membrane; 1st anal fin dark blue with silvery white at base; 2nd anal fin blackish brown.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
藍黑色的上方, 銀白色側邊上點綴著褐色, 下面銀白色的; 背鰭深藍色; 胸鰭暗褐色的, 偶然地以灰白色的淡色; 腹鰭藍黑色的具有一個黑色的鰭薄膜; 第一臀鰭深藍色具有銀白色在基底; 第二個臀鰭暗褐色的。
Oceanic species, chiefly found in offshore waters, usually above the thermocline. Feed mainly on pelagic fishes and squids (Ref. 4770). Females probably spawn once a year (Ref. 4770). Marketed frozen.
大洋性魚種, 主要地發現於離岸水域了, 通常在溫水層之上。 主要吃大洋性的魚與烏賊。 (參考文獻 4770) 在市場上冷凍銷售了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Maturation seems to occur at the same time rather than in the same season both in the northern and southern hemisphere, which could be suggestive of homogeneity of the population of this species. Females probably spawn once a year (Ref. 4770).大西洋: 廣泛分佈於離岸水域, 更加濃密地如此在西方者中超過在東大西洋中。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2021
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 14.1 - 23.7, mean 18.2 °C (based on 140 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5630 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00195 - 0.01025), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.9 [17.3, 66.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.05 [0.60, 1.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.5, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.124, 0.428] g/100g; Selenium = 44.6 [22.8, 89.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.4 [1.7, 17.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.368 [0.250, 0.552] mg/100g (wet weight);
