Preferred temperature (Tài liệu tham khảo
123201): 5.9 - 12.8, mean 8.3 °C (based on 194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Tài liệu tham khảo
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00842 - 0.04514), b=3.01 (2.80 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Tài liệu tham khảo
69278): 3.9 ±0.87 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Thích nghi nhanh (Tài liệu tham khảo
120179): Rất thấp, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là hơn 14 năm (tm=5.2-6.3; tmax=38; K=0.04-0.07).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.5 [10.8, 43.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.162, 0.940] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [14.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.355 [0.181, 0.734] g/100g; Selenium = 20.4 [8.3, 51.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [2.2, 75.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.316 [0.203, 0.487] mg/100g (wet weight);