Dissostichus eleginoides, Patagonian toothfish : fisheries

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Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898

Patagonian toothfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Dissostichus eleginoides   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Dissostichus eleginoides
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Common names from other countries

Classificatie / Namen Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Pleuragrammatinae
Etymology: Dissostichus: Greek, disso = twice, one or other + Greek, stix, stichos =line, row (Ref. 45335)eleginoides: eleginoides deriving from the genus Eleginops for an assumed resemblance to that genus (Ref. 11892).

Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range Ecologie

marien pelagic-oceanic; oceanodroom (Ref. 51243); diepte 0 - 2144 m (Ref. 127764), usually 70 - 1500 m (Ref. 2121). Temperate; 33°S - 66°S, 77°W - 180°E (Ref. 54228)

Verspreiding Landen | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Verspreidingskaart | Introducties | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile round the coast to Patagonia (Argentina) and the Falkland Islands. Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. Southern Ocean: South Georgia. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian sector.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm 49.0, range 38 - 60 cm
Max length : 215 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2121); common length : 70.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2121); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 9.6 kg (Ref. 58336); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 31 Jaren (Ref. 87879)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 8 - 10; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 28 - 30; Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 28 - 30; Wervels: 53 - 54. Lateral line scales 88-104 (upper), 61-77 (lower).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

At 12-15 cm TL, semi-pelagic juveniles become demersal at 150-400 m depth (Ref. 55957). Adults migrate to deeper habitats at depths greater than 1,000 m (Ref. 55957). Utilized as food fish (Ref. 4931).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

May spawn for the first time from around 8-10 years of age (Ref. 71843).

Hoofdreferentie Upload uw referenties | Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel
FAO - visserij: aanvoer, soortsprofiel; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Meer informatie

Trofische ecologie
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genoom
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Internetbronnen

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.8 - 8.8, mean 4.5 °C (based on 1109 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00361 - 0.01104), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (Fec=230,000; tmax>=21).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.49, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (81 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 11.6 [6.5, 19.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.335 [0.184, 0.568] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.744 [0.429, 1.253] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [16.4, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.39 [3.17, 28.34] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.313 [0.219, 0.453] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.