Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 8.6 - 18.3, mean 13.7 °C (based on 370 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00186 (0.00108 - 0.00321), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (tmax=12+; K=0.11-0.16; tm=3-4; Fec=2-23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (77 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (77 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.1 [4.6, 75.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.142, 1.704] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [19.2, 23.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.062, 0.352] g/100g; Selenium = 53.5 [16.3, 197.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.83 [2.27, 20.29] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.619 [0.272, 1.268] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.