Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 15.1, mean 11.5 °C (based on 292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00382 - 0.00573), b=3.12 (3.06 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.6 (5.0 - 6.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 38
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.14-0.26; tmax=13).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.49, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.8 [20.1, 67.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.311 [0.126, 0.628] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.676 [0.299, 1.641] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [5.7, 41.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [4.2, 47.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.417 [0.234, 0.828] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies. 
