United Kingdom country information

Common names: Gray mouth dog, Morgi serennog, Smooth dogfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Relatively common along the southern and western coasts of the UK in waters of (9-421m). Rarely recorded in the North Sea. Juveniles were only caught occasionally, usually in coastal areas (Ref. 82399). Also Ref. 9987.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Émissole lisse, Musola, كلب البحر الأملس النَّاعم, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与鱼) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) 平滑鮫科 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN] (See ETYFish); mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 624 m (Ref. 56504), usually 5 - 50 m (Ref. 244). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 34°S, 19°W - 36°E

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: from the UK in the northeast Atlantic, south, including the Mediterranean Sea, Canary Islands, Morocco and south along the western African coast to eastern South Africa (Ref. 244, 127434). Often referred to as Mustelus canis which is restricted to the western Atlantic.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: L_m ?, range 80 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大年龄: 24 年 (Ref. 30745)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A large, plain or black-spotted smoothhound (Ref. 5578). Uniformly grey or greyish-brown above, white below (Ref. 5578).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一个大的，单色的或有黑色斑点的猎犬鲨.(参考文献 5578) 全灰色或灰褐色的上方, 腹面白色的.(参考文献 5578)

Found on the continental shelves and uppermost slopes, from the intertidal region to at least 350 m depth (Ref. 244). Collected to depth of 624 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Sometimes in midwater but prefers to swim near the bottom (Ref. 244). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, but also cephalopods and bony fishes (Ref. 244). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244). Taken by shore and ski-boat anglers (Ref. 5578). Utilized for human consumption, oil, and fishmeal (Ref. 244). Sexual maturity is reached at a length of 70-80 cm (Ref. 35388).

栖息于大陆棚与最上面的斜坡 , 从潮间带区域到至少 350 公尺深了。 (参考文献 244) 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中收集了到深度 624 公尺。 (参考文献 56504) 有时在中层水域中但是偏爱在底部的附近游泳.(参考文献 244) 主要吃甲壳动物, 也头足类动物与硬骨鱼类.(参考文献 244) 胎生的, 具有一个卵黄囊胎盘.(参考文献 244) 采自了海岸与雪橇船垂钓者。 (参考文献 5578) 供人类食用, 油 , 与鱼粉.(参考文献 244) 性成熟是达成于长度 70-80 公分.(参考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; 4 to 17 (Ref. 39938) young in a litter. Size at birth about 39 cm. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

濒危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 04 August 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的

FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 9.8 - 27.3, mean 15.3 °C (based on 910 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00200 (0.00172 - 0.00232), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.

回复力 (参考文献 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.06-0.12; tm=6-15; tmax=24; Fec=4).

Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100). 🛈

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 5.59 [1.92, 27.90] mg/100g; Iron = 0.141 [0.046, 0.544] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [19.2, 23.9] %; Omega3 = 0.253 [0.109, 0.605] g/100g; Selenium = 26.6 [8.6, 91.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.18 [1.90, 19.47] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.334 [0.151, 0.677] mg/100g (wet weight);

Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

CITES

CMS (Ref. 116361)

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Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

CITES

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)