Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Channichthyidae (Crocodile icefishes)
冰魚科 (Crocodile icefishes)
Etymology: Champsocephalus: Greek, champso = crocodile, voracious predator + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 250 m (Ref. 27363). 溫帶; 50°S - 56°S, 76°W - 56°W
Southern Ocean: Patagonian-Falkland region, Straits of Magellan and rarely at South Georgia.
南極海: 巴塔哥尼亞-福克蘭區域, 麥哲倫海峽與很少地在南喬治亞州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5200); 最大體重: 270.00 g (Ref. 124534)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 31; 脊椎骨: 57 - 60. Posterior margin of caudal fin emarginate. No scales except on lateral line. Body brown, irregularly mottled (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
尾鰭後緣邊緣微凹的。 沒有鱗片除了在側線上之外。 身體褐色, 有不規則斑點.(參考文獻 27363)
Feed mostly on fishes and krill.
大部分吃魚與磷蝦。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 巴塔哥尼亞-福克蘭區域, 麥哲倫海峽與很少地在南喬治亞州。
Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 5 - 9.5, mean 6.4 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00141 (0.00076 - 0.00261), b=3.43 (3.27 - 3.59), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.5 [27.5, 92.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.393 [0.228, 0.696] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.46 [0.25, 0.78] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [7.8, 30.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [6.8, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.509 [0.363, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight);
