Champsocephalus esox, Pike icefish : fisheries

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Champsocephalus esox (Günther, 1861)

Pike icefish
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Champsocephalus esox   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Champsocephalus esox (Pike icefish)
Champsocephalus esox
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Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Channichthyidae (Crocodile icefishes)
Etymology: Champsocephalus: Greek, champso = crocodile, voracious predator + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 250 m (Ref. 27363). 溫帶; 50°S - 56°S, 76°W - 56°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Southern Ocean: Patagonian-Falkland region, Straits of Magellan and rarely at South Georgia.
南極海: 巴塔哥尼亞-福克蘭區域, 麥哲倫海峽與很少地在南喬治亞州。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5200); 最大体重: 270.00 g (Ref. 124534)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 31; 脊椎骨: 57 - 60. Posterior margin of caudal fin emarginate. No scales except on lateral line. Body brown, irregularly mottled (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
尾鳍后缘边缘微凹的。 没有鳞片除了在侧联机之外。 身体褐色, 有不规则斑点.(参考文献 27363)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Feed mostly on fishes and krill.

大部分吃鱼与磷虾。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

南極海: 巴塔哥尼亞-福克蘭區域, 麥哲倫海峽與很少地在南喬治亞州。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  Vulnerable (VU) (A2bcde); Date assessed: 06 December 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

营养生态学
Food items (preys)
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生态学
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
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游泳类型
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Human related
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参考文献
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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 5 - 9.5, mean 6.4 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00141 (0.00076 - 0.00261), b=3.43 (3.27 - 3.59), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  3.9   ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 47.5 [27.5, 92.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.393 [0.228, 0.696] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.46 [0.25, 0.78] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [7.8, 30.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [6.8, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.509 [0.363, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight);