Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 3.9 - 8.5, mean 5.3 °C (based on 536 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00197 - 0.00610), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.12 [1.38, 40.23] mg/100g; Iron = 0.306 [0.073, 1.040] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.309 [0.112, 0.997] g/100g; Selenium = 17 [5, 52] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [3.5, 98.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.348 [0.163, 0.710] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.