Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.7 - 9.8, mean 6.1 °C (based on 97 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00282 - 0.01229), b=3.23 (3.05 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Assuming tm=2, fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.9 [33.5, 151.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.283, 0.873] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.492 [0.252, 1.000] g/100g; Selenium = 6.37 [2.97, 15.02] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.7 [8.7, 133.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.744 [0.497, 1.113] mg/100g (wet weight);