Morphology Data of Copadichromis parvus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. and A.F. Konings, 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 3 lateral spots on body; supra-pectoral spot about the same size as supra-anal spot; 2 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and opercle; no black submarginal band in dorsal fin; males in breeding coloration with black anal fin lacking colored marginal band and white to blue colored blaze on head (Ref. 57549).

Description: dorsal snout profile straight; gape inclination of mouth about 40° to horizontal; jaws isognathous; teeth on dentary and premaxilla in 3 rows, outer row with small bicuspid teeth in juveniles and females, large unicuspid teeth in mature males; gill rakers short; 0-3 pored scales posterior to lateral line; 2-3 scale rows on cheek (Ref. 57549).

Coloration: breeding males: head dark blue with light blue blaze with green highlights to origin of dorsal fin; cheek dark green; preorbital and throat black; black opercle spot; lateral portion of body dark blue ground coloration dorsally, blue/green ventrally; breast blue/black; 7-8 black bars; gray belly; proximal 1/3 of dorsal fin black, mid 1/3 blue and distal 1/3 light blue with orange lappets; caudal fin with black rays and blue membranes; anal fin black; pectoral fin with black rays and clear membranes; pelvic fin black with white leading edge (Ref. 57549).

Females: head gray with white cheek with blue/purple highlights; throat white; lateral portion of body gray dorsally, white ventrally; 3 black spots; supra-pectoral spot below 10-12th scale not in contact with upper lateral line and about same size of supra-anal spot; supra-anal spot at 24-26th scale above and in contact with lower lateral line and covering 2-3 scales; caudal spot same diameter as supra-anal spot on caudal base; 2 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and dorsal-fin origin; anterior portion of scales yellow, posterior portion blue/gray; white belly; dorsal fin pale blue/gray with gray spots and yellow/orange lappets; proximal 1/3 of caudal fin dark gray, distal 2/3 light gray; anal fin clear with scattered micro-melanophores; pectoral fin clear; pelvic fin with first 3 membranes gray, white leading edge, and remainder clear (Ref. 57549).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Copadichromis parvus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 32 - 33
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 12 - 17
on upper limb 5 - 6
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 12
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   5 - 5
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