Données morphologiques de Helcogramma obtusirostris
Clés d'identification
Abnormalities
Réf. Princ. Holleman, W. and S.V. Bogorodsky, 2012
Ressemble à
Bones in OsteoBase

Attributs sexuels

Organes spécialisés
Apparence différente
Couleurs différentes
Remarques

Caractéristiques descriptives des juvéniles et adultes

Éléments remarquables
Profil du corps elongated
Section transverse oval
Profil dorsal de la tête
Type d'yeux
Type de bouche/museau
Position de la bouche
Type of scales
Diagnose

This species is distinguished by the following characters: D III + XII - XIII, 9-10 (usually XIII spines or 10 rays); A I, 18-19 (usually 19); pectoral rays 16 (usually 2, 7, 7). Second dorsal fin twice higher than the first. Lateral line tube scales 20-23 (usually 21-22), extending to the junction of second and third dorsal fins; total lateral scales 36-38 (usually 37-38); transverse scales 7/5. Dentary pores 4 + 1 + 4. Maxilla reaches vertical through centre of pupil; orbital cirrus small and simple. Nape and belly naked; scales do not extend to bases of first dorsal and anterior of anal fins; scale rows 2 on base of caudal fin. Pelvic rays united by membrane for half shorter ray, longest ray reaching vent. Head length 3.3-3.7 (3.5) in SL. Body translucent underwater and green when freshly out of water. Underwater, male head red on upper side and with many melanophores below eyes, extending onto base of pectoral fin; light blue line on cheek with blue patch below; body ‘with H’-bars red and streaks white, belly pinkish-red; dorsal fins translucent with white and red streaks, pelvic and caudal fins pinkish, pectoral fins translucent with red and white marks; females similar to males but overall largely white and without the distinctive pigmentation on the head and belly. Out of water, males overall mottled green, interconnecting areas darker, suffused with dull red dorso-anteriorly, head dark, eye and to branchiostegal membrane black; cheek stripe iridescent blue from lower lip through corner of mouth to preopercle, margin broad black; back saddle patches 4 pale narrow from dorsal fin base to midline, 2 below second dorsal fin and 2 below third dorsal fin; midline spots pale; belly pink; pectoral-fin base with red spot above and below, the lower one bluish anteriorly; pelvic fins dark pink proximally; first dorsal fin dusky with orange tinge, darkest on the margin, and with spot, small black at base of membrane between first and second dorsal fins; dorsal and caudal fins dusky, anal fin evenly dark. Females dull green and paler ventrally, zigzag pattern formed by dark areas; median fins with light sprinkle of pigmentation, first dorsal fin spots small black, basal third of dorsal and entire anal fins white (Ref. 88983). Measurements in %SL: head length 30.2 (26.7-33.6); eye diameter 10.2 (7.8-12.7); seventh pectoral ray 30.6 (26.6-34.1); upper jaw length 13.3 (11.6-15.0); longest pelvic ray 24.2 (19.3-29.4) (Ref. 6211).

Facilité d'identification

Caractéristiques méristiques de Helcogramma obtusirostris

Lignes latérales Interrompu(e)(s): No
Écailles sur la ligne latérale 36 - 38
Écailles perforées de la ligne latérale 20 - 23
Écailles en série latérale
Rangées d'écailles au-dessus de la ligne latérale
Rangées d'écailles au-dessus de la ligne latérale
Écailles autour du pédoncule caudal
Barbillons
Fentes branchiales (requins et raies uniquement)
Branchiospines
sur le membre inférieur
sur le membre supérieur
Total
Vertèbres
préanal(e) 10 - 10
Total 35 - 36

Nageoires

Nageoire(s) dorsale(s)

Attributs
Nombre de nageoires 3
Nombre de pinnules Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Total d'épines 15 - 18
Total de rayons mous 9 - 10
Nageoire adipeuse absent

Nageoire caudale

Attributs

Nageoire(s) anale(s)

Nombre de nageoires 1
Total d'épines 1 - 1
Total de rayons mous 18 - 19

Nageoires paires

Pectorale(s) Attributs  
Épines     0
Rayons mous   16 - 16
Pelvienne(s) Attributs  
position    
Épines     1
Rayons mous   2 - 2
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