Morfologische gegevens van Microsynodontis armatus
Determinatiesleutels
Abnormalities
Hoofdreferentie Ng, H.H., 2004
Uiterlijke beschrijving verwijst naar
Bones in OsteoBase

Geslachtskenmerken

Gespecialiseerde organen
Verschillende uiterlijke vorm
Verschillende kleuren
Opmerkingen Males with numerous tubercles on sides of head on region extending from snout to preopercle, and long genital papilla situated immediately posterior to anus; females with fewer tubercles on sides of head, and with smaller, distally flattened genital papilla (Ref. 52369).

Beschrijvende kenmerken van juveniel en adult

Opvallende kenmerken
Laterale lichaamsvorm fusiform / normal
Dwarsdoorsnede
Dorsaal kopprofiel
Type ogen more or less normal
Type muil/snuit
Positie van de muil sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnose

Diagnosis: retrorse (proximally directed serrations along proximal 1/3-1/2 of anterior edge of pectoral spine (Ref. 52369, 81251). Body slender, 13.7-15.0% SL; eye 6.7-13.9% HL; snout short, its length 43.1-48.5% HL; supracleithral process not reaching to vertical through posterior-most tip of nuchal shield; adipose fin moderately long, its base 25.9-32.9% SL; caudal peduncle slender, its depth 8.3-9.1% SL (Ref. 81251).

Description: body compressed; predorsal profile gently convex; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally; head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above; eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; mouth inferior and crescent shaped; lips plicate; barbels in three pairs; maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray; inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 3-4 long, thin branches on posterior half; outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base and with 3-4 long, thin branches; gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine; dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with convex margin; dorsal-fin spine short, stout and slightly curved, smooth on both anterior and posterior margins; adipose fin moderately long; margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised; caudal fin rounded, with i,6,5,i principal rays; anal-fin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin, with iv,7 rays and convex margin; pelvic-fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with slightly convex margin ; pectoral-fin spine slightly curved and stout; anterior spine margin with 21-27 small serrations along entire length of spine; serrations antrorse on distal two-thirds and retrorse on proximal third; posterior spine margin with 6-12 strong serrations along entire length; lateral line complete and midlateral (Ref. 52369). Both sexes with short (< 0.1 mm) tubercles on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 81251).

Coloration: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body medium brown, fading to cream on belly and ventral surfaces; medium-sized brown spots evenly scattered over ventral surfaces; snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares, sometimes coalescing to form cream band running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout; cheek region with numerous small cream spots ventral and posterior to orbit; cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital; dorsal third of body with series of four cream irregular blotches extending short of lateral midline of body: first at middle of dorsal-fin base, second at adipose-fin origin, third at middle of adipose-fin base and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin, sometimes coalescing with similar marks ventrally and encircling caudal peduncle as irregular cream band; ventral third of flanks with a series of irregular cream blotches, sometimes coalesced with dorsal markings to form reticulate pattern; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline and sometimes with 1-2 rows of faint spots forming longitudinal brown rows; caudal fin with similar series of elongate marks forming 2-3 irregular columns (Ref. 52369, 81251).

Gemak van identificatie

Meristieke kenmerken van Microsynodontis armatus

Laterale lijnen 1 Onderbroken: No
Aantal schubben op laterale lijn
Aantal geperforeerde schubben op laterale lijn
Aantal schubben in lateral serie
Aantal rijen schubben boven laterale lijn
Aantal rijen schubben onder laterale lijn
Aantal schubben rond staartsteel
Baarddraden 6
Kieuwspleten (enkel bij haaien en roggen)
Kieuwdoornen
op onderste gedeelte
op bovenste gedeelte
totaal
Wervels
preanaal
totaal 34 - 35

Vinnen

Dorsale vin(nen)

Eigenschappen no striking attributes
Aantal vinnen 1
Aantal bijvinnen Dorsal   
Ventral  
Totaal aantal stekels 2 - 2
Totaal aantal zachte vinstralen 6 - 6
Vetvin present

Staartvin

Eigenschappen more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anale vin(nen)

Aantal vinnen 1
Totaal aantal stekels 0 - 0
Totaal aantal zachte vinstralen 11 - 11

Pare vinnen

Pectorale vinnen Eigenschappen  1st ray hardened with locking structure
stekels     1
Zachte vinstralen   6 - 6
Pelvische vinnen Eigenschappen  more or less normal
Positie    abdominal  behind origin of D1
stekels     0
Zachte vinstralen   7 - 7
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