Main Ref. | Winterbottom, R., 2002 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | elongated |
Cross section | oval |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Gill membranes fused in the anteroventral midline, at which point they are also fused to the isthmus (without overlapping it anteriorly for some distance before isthmal fusion), third and fourth spines of first dorsal fin elongate, in males only, 13-15 gill rakers on the first ceratobranchial, small (one-third pupil diameter) orange spots on the head, with at least two such spots on premaxillary portion of the upper lip (Ref. 41718); further characterized by the following: united pelvic fins, frenum present; longitudinal scale series 65-78; head without scales; greatest depth of body 4.3-5.2 in SL; caudal fin rounded or oblong, longer than head length (Ref. 90102). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 65 - 78 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 12 - 15 |
on upper limb | 3 - 4 |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 26 - 26 |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 7 - 7 |
Soft-rays total | 10 - 11 |
Adipose fin |
Attributes | other (see remark); more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 1 - 1 |
Soft-rays total | 9 - 10 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines 0 | |
Soft-rays 16 - 18 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
Spines 1 | |
Soft-rays 5 - 5 |