Morphology Data of Notoglanidium macrostoma
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Geerinckx, T., E. Vreven, M. Dierick, L.V. Hoorebeke and D. Adriaens, 2013
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: combined premaxillary tooth plate very broad, 33.5-41.7% of head length vs. 30.1-35.3% in N. boutchangai, and less than 30% in the other species; eye diameter large, 9.1-13.3% of head length vs. smaller in N. maculatum, N. pallidum and N. depierrei, but overlapping with eye size range of the other species; interorbital distance rather large, 28.0-36.6% of head length vs. 24.0% or less in N. akiri, N. depierrei, N. pallidum and N. pembetadi; only 7 soft dorsal-fin rays vs. more than 8 in N. depierrei, N. maculatum, N. pallidum, N. pembetadi, N. thomasi and N. walkeri; dorsal fin spine rather long, 6.9-14.7% of standard length vs. shorter in N. depierrei, N. maculatum, N. pembetadi and N. thomasi (Ref. 94168).

Description: body and head rather depressed, pre-dorsal body depth 16.1-18.0% of standard length, minimal caudal peduncle depth 13.2-15.9% of standard length, head depth 45.9-60.0% of head length; branchiostegal membranes each supported by 12 rays, almost not fused, separated by a deep medial slit, possibly overlapping; total number of 38 vertebrae; dorsal fin relatively high and rounded, spine 6.9-14.7% of standard length; 7 branched dorsal-fin rays; adipose fin moderately deep, 4.0-6.2% of standard length (Ref. 94168).

Colouration: dark brownish gray to pale yellow with numerous black or brown spots and blotches on the head, body and fins, often aligned in transverse bands along the flanks; juvenile colouration more variable, with larger, often confluent blotches, only yellow and light and dark brown alternating bands visible (Ref. 81642, 94168; above colouration refers to live specimens in Ref. 94168 but preserved specimens in Ref. 81642).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Notoglanidium macrostoma

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 12 - 12
Vertebrae
preanal
total 38 - 38

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 7 - 8
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 10 - 12

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     1
Soft-rays   7 - 8
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   6 - 6
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