| 主要参考文献 | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | no special organs |
| 不同的外表 | males alike females |
| 不同的颜色 | males alike females |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | none |
| 侧面体型 | elongated |
| 横切面 | compressed |
| 头部背面描绘 | more or less straight |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| Type of scales | cycloid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Belly with 21 to 26 + 8 to 10 = 30 to 35 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with serrae rather large, spiky, but not distinctly clumped. Pectoral filament short or even absent, never reaching even to anus. Gill cover and main part of pectoral fin often dusky or jet black; other fins pale to bright yellow (Ref. 189). Origin of anal fin in front of origin of the dorsal fin (Ref. 43281). |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | 40 - 57 |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | 0 - 0 |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | 0 - 0 |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | 0 |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 9 - 12 |
| 上枝鳃耙 | |
| 总数 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | no striking attributes |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 0 - 0 |
| 软条总数 | |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 | forked; more or less normal |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | 0 - 0 |
| 软条总数 | 45 - 53 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 14 - 15 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 abdominal before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 7 - 7 |