Morphology Data of Sicyopterus punctissimus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Sparks, J.S. and D.W. Nelson, 2004
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Size and shape of urogenital papilla differs between sexes, where in males, the urogenital papilla is bulbous and rounded distally, in females the papilla is bilobed and more tapered distally. A gap is present in females between distal tip of genital papilla and anal-fin origin, whereas in males, distal tip of genital papilla extends to anal-fin origin. In males, third spine of first dorsal fin is elongate, usually more than twice the length of first spine. Pigmentation and coloration of females differs somewhat from males, usually more muted, but not as strongly dimorphic as in some sicydiine gobies.

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section other (see remarks)
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales ctenoid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species differs from all congeners in possessing the following characters: a broad, darkly pigmented, midlateral band on the posterior half of the body, which extends onto the base of the caudal fin; numerous small dark (brownish) spots on the posterior half of the body, dorsal and ventral to this midlateral band; numerous small dark spots on the second dorsal fin; second dorsal, anal, caudal, and pectoral fins with light-colored (whitish to yellow) distal margins; second dorsal fin has one weak spine and 11 branched rays; lateral cleft in the upper lip markedly expanded dorsally; and scales on the nape and abdomen similar in size to scales on the sides of the body (Ref. 54347).

Description: The body is robust, cylindrical anteriorly and becoming somewhat laterally compressed posterior to origin of second dorsal fin. Body depth is greatest approximately at level of first dorsal fin, but not varying greatly along entire body length. Head is large, blunt, and rounded in lateral profile. First dorsal fin with six weakly developed spines; second dorsal fin with one weak spine and 11 branched rays. Anal fin with one weak spine and 10 branched rays. First dorsal fin slightly more elongate than second; third spine longest (markedly longer in males than in females). Sixth spine of first dorsal fin very small; widely separated from preceding spine. Second dorsal fin and anal fin approximately same height; all rays of each fin branched near tips. Pectoral fin large and fan-shaped; length of longest ray approximately equal to head length. All pectoral fin rays, except uppermost 4-6, branched; tips of fin rays slightly exserted from edge of fin membrane, but not elongated or "silk like" (i.e., filamentous). Caudal fin rounded; length of longest rays approximately equal to head length. Pelvic fins fused into robust, cuplike suction disc (Ref. 54347).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Sicyopterus punctissimus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal 10 - 10
total 25 - 25

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 2
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 7 - 7
Soft-rays total 11 - 11
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 1 - 1
Soft-rays total 10 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  joint, cup-like
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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