Morphology Data of Stolephorus grandis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2021
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: maxilla rather short, 16.7- 18.2% SL (mean 17.5%), its posterior tip slightly short of, or reaching to, or slightly beyond posterior margin of preopercle; mandible short, 14.3–15.3% SL (14.7%); posterior margin of preopercle convexly rounded (not indented); no predorsal scute; prepelvic scutes 3–6 (modally 4); pelvic scute without spine; gill rakers on first gill arch, upper series 14-16 (16), lower series 21–23 (23), total 35-39 (39); gill rakers on second gill arch, upper series 10-12 (11), lower series 18-20 (20), total 28-32 (30); gill rakers on third gill arch, upper series 8-9 (9), lower series 10-12 (11), total 18-21 (20); gill rakers on fourth gill arch, upper series 7-8 (8), lower series 9-10 (9), total 16-18 (17); gill rakers 3-5 (5) on posterior face of the third gill arch; transverse scales 8; pseudobranchial filaments 20-27 (22); parietal and occipital regions with paired dark patches; double dark lines on dorsum from occipital region to dorsal-fin origin but none behind dorsal-fin base; suborbital area and tip of lower jaw wibthout lack spots; head rather short, 22.0-24.0% SL (mean 23.0%), postorbital length 11.5-12.4% SL (11.9%); caudal peduncle long, 21.9-23.7% SL (22.8%); pelvic fin relatively short, 8.3-9.0% SL (8.6%), when depressed not reaching posteriorly to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; distance from snout to pectoral-fin insertion 25.0-27.0% SL (25.6%); distance from snout to pelvic-fin insertion 42.8-44.4% (43.3%); dorsal-fin base is short, 12.6-14.8% SL (13.9%); anal-fin base is short, 16.0-17.8% SL (16.9%); third dorsal-fin ray is short, 14.8-15.7% SL (15.3%); third anal fin ray is short, 11.9-13.8% (12.5%); vertebral count 21 or 22 (modally 21) + 21 or 22 (21) = 42 or 43 (42) (Ref. 124636).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Stolephorus grandis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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