Main Ref. | Andrade, M.C., T. Giarrizzo and M. Jégu, 2013 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks | Mature males are characterized by having an additional anal-fin lobe which is centered on branched anal-fin rays 14 to 16. Two mature males (38.3 cm SL and 38.4 cm SL) lack stiff laterally curved hooks on second anal-fin lobe (vs. present of stiff hooks in Tometes trilobatus, T. makue and T. lebaili at about 40 cm SL). Mature males with dorsal-fin rays elongated, forming filaments. Matures females with irregularly-shaped reddish blotches on the body, but are more conspicuous in mature males (Ref. 93807). |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | short and / or deep |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | cycloid scales |
Diagnosis |
Differs from other species of Tometes by its neurocranium with a slight concavity at the level of the frontal bone (vs. concavity absent, dorsal profile of neurocranium straight). It can be further diagnosed among congeners by having five dentary teeth, 81-99 total scales in lateral-line, and 37-42 scales around caudal peduncle. It differs from T. trilobatus by having teeth with central cusp taller and acute (vs. central cusp shorter and with rounded edge); also from T. lebaili by a relatively shorter distance from snout to pectoral-fin origin, 19.1-24.2% SL (vs. 24.5-30.4% SL), shorter head length, 21.4-25.9% SL (vs. 26.6- 29.8% SL), and by possessing a terminal to scarcely subterminal mouth (vs. upturned mouth); from T. makue by having 12-26 prepelvic spines (vs. 0-9), 29-44 total spines (vs. 10-23), and by always possessing a pair of symphyseal dentary teeth, behind the main series (vs. symphyseal dentary teeth sometimes absent) (Ref. 93807). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 81 - 99 |
Pored lateral line scales | 74 - 79 |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 51 - 68 |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | 37 - 42 |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 40 - 42 |
Attributes | |
Fins number | |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | |
Adipose fin | present |
Attributes | forked |
Fins number | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 16 - 19 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position abdominal | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 7 - 7 |