Morphology Data of Varicharax nigrolineatus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Vanegas‐Ríos, J.A., D.R. Faustino-Fuster, V. Meza-Vargas and H. Ortega, 2020
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Males differ from females by having bony hooks on the pelvic-, anal-, and caudal-fin rays.

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following characters: horizontal process of anguloarticular broadly covered by dentary, reaching posterior border of Meckelian cartilage (161:0 > 1); maxillary teeth extending across almost entire maxillary lamella (191:0 > 1); no hemal prezygapophysis on anterior caudal vertebrae (333:0 > 1); ventral margin of post-temporal anterior to lateral margin of the epioccipital (335:1 > 0; also in data set B as 266:1 > 0); lateral lamella of pelvic bone reaching two thirds of this bone (373:0 > 1); mandibular accessory tendon longitudinally inserted on vertical through middle or anterior half of Meckelian cartilage (474:0 > 1); gill filaments not fused to form a gill gland in adult males (511:1 > 0); and from the data set B, anterior margin of nasal extending anterior to lateral process of mesethmoid (14:1 > 0); parietal branch of supratemporal canal extend over frontal or not reaching lateral surface of parietal bone (33:0 > 1); first and second postcleithra separated from each other by distance greater than three-quarters of third postcleithrum length (296:1 > 0); dorsal margin of third postcleithrum not reaching second-postcleithrum midpoint (298:1 > 0); ventralmost tendinous fiber of hypaxialis inserted on the lateral or ventral surface of caudal-fin ray 19 (367:1 > 0); no terminal lateral-line tube on caudal-fin membrane (374:1 > 0); no humeral mark (388:1 > 0); distance between bases of middle caudal-fin rays 10 and 11 approximately equal or less than that between rays 11 and 12 (433:1 > 0); anal-fin bony hooks not confined to anterior half of fin (460:1 > 0) but, instead, distributing over proximalmost segment of all or, most, fin rays (462:0 > 1; 465:0 > 1) (Ref. 121996).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Varicharax nigrolineatus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 33 - 38
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 11 - 14
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal 15 - 16
total 37 - 39

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 8 - 8
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 18 - 23

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   10 - 12
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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