Morphology Data of Zaireichthys monomotapa
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Eccles, D.H., D. Tweddle and P.H. Skelton, 2011
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species differs from Zaireichthys conspicuus, Z. lacustris and Z. maravensis in the narrow premaxillary tooth patch and the long lateral line, extending beyond base of anal fin; from Z. kunenensis in the narrower premaxillary tooth patch and the greater number of branched caudal rays, 14-16 vs. 11-14; from Z. kavangoensis in the longer lateral line, extending beyond anal fin and usually past adipose vs. above anterior to middle of anal fin; from Z. kafuensis and Z. pallidus in the longer lateral line and the greater number of caudal rays, 14-16 vs. 9-13, and pectoral-fin rays, 7-8 vs. 5-7 (Ref. 86935).

Description: Lateral line long, reaching beyond end of base of anal fin and usually past end of adipose; snout bluntly rounded, not protruding much beyond mouth; eye moderate; mouth less than half head width; barbels moderate or long, the maxillary reaching to the bases of the branched pectoral-fin rays (Ref. 86935). Dorsal fin II,6-7, usually 6; caudal fin moderately emarginate and with lower lobe usually appreciably longer than the upper, with 14-16 branched rays, with 6-7 in the upper and 8-9 in the lower lobe; anal fin with 10-12 rays, the first 4-6 simple; pectoral fins with 7-8, usually 7 branched rays, the spine bearing 5-9 barbs (Ref. 86935). Premaxillary tooth patch narrow and subrectangular; branchiostegal rays 6-8, usually 7; vertebrae 35-38, usually 37, plus the ural complex, the first haemal spine on the 14th-15th, usually 15th; ribs 6-8, usually 7, pairs, parapophyses often forked basally; humeral process pointed, usually ending about midway between supraoccipital process and first dorsal spine (Ref. 86935).

Colouration: Ground colour pale brownish; head brownish; a series of darker bars across the dorsal surface of the body, often with paler centres on the lateral parts; about eight dark patches, often elongated, mid-laterally along the flanks, the first below the dorsal fin and the last at the end of the caudal peduncle; a third series of small faint spots ventro-laterally from above the pelvic to the caudal peduncle (Ref. 86935).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Zaireichthys monomotapa

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 35 - 38

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 6 - 7
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 10 - 12

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     1
Soft-rays   7 - 8
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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