Datos morfológicos de Pellonula leonensis
Claves de identificación
Abnormalities
Referencia principal Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels, 1991
El aspecto se refiere a
Bones in OsteoBase

Atributos sexuales

órganos especializados no special organs
diverso aspecto males alike females
diversos colores males alike females
Observaciones No sexual dimorphism seen (Ref. 48866).

Características descriptivas del juvenil y del adulto

Características llamativas none
Forma lateral del cuerpo fusiform / normal
Sección transversal compressed
Perfil dorsal de la cabeza more or less straight
Tipo de ojos more or less normal
Tipo de boca/hocico more or less normal
Posición de la boca terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: Body slender to moderately deep, its depth 17-30% of standard length; scutes beginning behind base of first pectoral finray, with 8-15 pre-pelvic and 6-10 post-pelvic scutes, and a total of 17-23 scutes, first pre-pelvic scute as long as following scutes lacking ascending arms; lower jaw very slightly projecting, teeth at symphysis only slightly enlarged; pre-maxillary teeth small and inward pointing, only the tips usually apparent, no strongly marked indentation at centre of jaw; lower gillrakers 20-35, equal to or longer than corresponding gill filaments; silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 2244, 81269, 81631). It resembles Pellonula vorax, which has larger and straighter teeth, often pointing forward, and scutes before pectoral fin bases (Ref. 188, 2244, 81269, 81631). The absence of large canine teeth in upper jaw distinguishes it from Odaxothrissa; Microthrissa species are deep-bodied and have a much more slender maxilla compared to Pellonula leonensis (Ref. 188).

Description: Body slender to moderately deep, depth 17-30% of standard length (Ref. 188, 2244). Caudal peduncle 1.3 times as long as deep (Ref. 1880). Head length about 28% of standard length (Ref. 2244). Lower jaw very slightly projecting, but not prominent; pre-maxillary teeth relatively fine, curved inward, only the tips usually apparent (Ref. 188, 1880, 2849, 81269, 81631). A group of teeth on each side of the palatinum; 1-3 rows of teeth on the tongue; conical teeth relatively well developed on the dentary and pre-maxillary; pre-maxillary teeth are directed towards the inside of the mouth; width and length of supra-maxillary respectively 14.3-21.9% and 52.6-67.0% of maxillary length, whose base bears 13-38 small conical teeth (Ref. 2244). First gill arch with 29-52 gill rakers, of which 20-35 on the lower limb and 9-11 on the upper limb, generally longer than the corresponding filaments on the first gill arch (Ref. 1989, 2244, 2756, 2849, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 13-19 rays, the first dorsal-fin ray slightly in front or behind the insertion of the pelvic fin; anal fin with 16-22 rays; pectoral fin with 11-16 rays; pelvic fin with 7-8 rays; length of pectoral fin about half of the pectoral-pelvic fin distance; caudal fin deeply forked, with pointed lobes, and 19-20 rays (Ref. 1880, 2244, 2849, 3069, 81269, 81631, 120917). Cycloid scales; 36-45 scales on longitudinal line; 9-12 in transverse series (Ref. 367, 1880, 2241, 2756, 3069). First pre-pelvic scute of identical size to the following ones, lacking ascending arms and located behind the origin of the pectoral fins; 8-15 pre-pelvic scutes and 6-10 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 2244, 2849, 81269, 81631, 120917). A total of 39-44 vertebrae; with 19-24 abdominal vertebrae, 17-21 caudal vertebrae and 10-12 predorsal bones (Ref. 1989, 2244, 2756).

Colouration: Preserved specimens are very similar in colour to Pellonula vorax (Ref. 2849, 81269, 81631): variable ground colour from yellow-brown to yellow-gray; operculum, ventral region and flanks usually lighter (Ref. 2244). Silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 1880).

Facilidad de identificación

Características merísticas de Pellonula leonensis

Líneas laterales interrumpido: No
Escalas en la línea lateral
Escalas de la línea lateral con poros
Escalas en las series laterales 36 - 45
Filas de escalas sobre la línea lateral
Filas de escalas debajo de la línea lateral
Escalas alrededor del peduncule caudal
Barbillas
Hendiduras branquiales (solamente tiburones/rayas)
Branquispinas
en el miembro inferior 20 - 35
en el miembro superior 9 - 16
total 29 - 52
Vértebra
preanal
total 39 - 44

Aletas

Aleta(s) dorsal(es)

Cualidades no striking attributes
Número de las aletas 1
número de pínnulas Dorsal   
Ventral  
total de espinas 0 - 0
Total de rayos suaves 13 - 19
Aleta adiposa absent

Aleta caudal

Cualidades forked; more or less normal

Aleta(s) anal(es)

Número de las aletas 1
total de espinas 0 - 0
Total de rayos suaves 16 - 22

Aletas apareadas

Pectoral Cualidades  more or less normal
espinas     0
Rayos-suaves   11 - 16
Pélvicas Cualidades  more or less normal
posición    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
espinas     0
Rayos-suaves   8 - 8
Referencia principal (por ej. 9948)
Glosario ( por ej. cephalopods )
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  Última modificación por sortiz, 06.27.17