Main Ref. | Trewavas, E., 1983 |
Appearance refers to | Male; Female |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | males alike females |
Different colors | different colors in juveniles and adults |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | short and / or deep |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | cycloid scales |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: length of caudal peduncle 0.6-0.9 times in its depth (Ref. 53405). Lower pharyngeal teeth a little coarser, dentigerous area slightly more gibbous and/or with more rounded lobes than in other subspecies (Ref. 2). Black spots usually present on head and body (Ref. 53405). Description: outer jaw teeth bicuspid, inner jaw teeth tricuspid, posterior teeth on pharyngeal bone bicuspid; anterior part of lower pharyngeal bone very elongate; micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405). Coloration: melanin pattern in adult variable, including variable but not extensive black patches on lower parts of head nor black tips to caudal and soft dorsal fins; sometimes 4-7 black vertical bands of irregular shape on the flanks, but these usually not well developed; a small spot above the pectorals may be present (Ref. 2). Coloration: in life: ground colour nacreous-blue, darker posteriorly; lower part of head and belly white; nape, top of head and snout purple; fins mauve, changing to pink on soft part of dorsal; lower lip white; sometimes traces of cross bars present on sides (Ref. 53405). Young individuals: silvery, with unpaired fins greyish or transparent; dorsal fin black-edged, covered with light spots and 1-3 irregular dark spots at base of soft part; some black vertical bars occasionally present on sides (Ref. 53405). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 2 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 27 - 30 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 3 - 4 |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | absent |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 14 - 19 |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 26 - 29 |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
Ventral 0 | |
Spines total | 14 - 16 |
Soft-rays total | 11 - 13 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |