Morphology Data of Sarotherodon melanotheron
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Trewavas, E., 1983
Appearance refers to Male; Female
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance males alike females
Different colors different colors in juveniles and adults
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: length of caudal peduncle 0.6-0.9 times in its depth (Ref. 53405). Lower pharyngeal teeth a little coarser, dentigerous area slightly more gibbous and/or with more rounded lobes than in other subspecies (Ref. 2). Black spots usually present on head and body (Ref. 53405).

Description: outer jaw teeth bicuspid, inner jaw teeth tricuspid, posterior teeth on pharyngeal bone bicuspid; anterior part of lower pharyngeal bone very elongate; micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405).

Coloration: melanin pattern in adult variable, including variable but not extensive black patches on lower parts of head nor black tips to caudal and soft dorsal fins; sometimes 4-7 black vertical bands of irregular shape on the flanks, but these usually not well developed; a small spot above the pectorals may be present (Ref. 2).

Coloration: in life: ground colour nacreous-blue, darker posteriorly; lower part of head and belly white; nape, top of head and snout purple; fins mauve, changing to pink on soft part of dorsal; lower lip white; sometimes traces of cross bars present on sides (Ref. 53405). Young individuals: silvery, with unpaired fins greyish or transparent; dorsal fin black-edged, covered with light spots and 1-3 irregular dark spots at base of soft part; some black vertical bars occasionally present on sides (Ref. 53405).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Sarotherodon melanotheron

Lateral Lines 2 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 27 - 30
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 3 - 4
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) absent
Gill rakers
on lower limb 14 - 19
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 26 - 29

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes extending over most of the back length
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 14 - 16
Soft-rays total 11 - 13
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic  beneath origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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