| Citation | McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho, 2003. Order Torpediniformes. Torpedinidae. Electric rays (torpedoes, AFS: torpedo electric rays). p. 515-517. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. |
| DOI / ISBN | 92-5-104825-8 |
| Paper URL | http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/y4160e/y4160e00.htm |
| Ref. No. | 50174 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | used in part |
| Remarks | |
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |