| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Erythrinus erythrinus (p. ) |
| Erythrinus kessleri Steindachner, 1877 | Erythrinus kessleri (p. 238) |
| Hoplerythrinus cinereus (Gill, 1858) | Hoplerythrinus cinereus (p. ) |
| Hoplerythrinus gronovii (Valenciennes, 1847) | Hoplerythrinus gronovii (p. ) |
| Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (p. ) |
| Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847) | Hoplias aimara (p. ) |
| Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Hoplias brasiliensis (p. ) |
| Hoplias lacerdae Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 | Hoplias lacerdae (p. ) |
| Hoplias macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1907) | Hoplias macrophthalmus (p. ) |
| Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) | Hoplias malabaricus (p. ) |
| Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz, 1829) | Hoplias microcephalus (p. ) |
| Hoplias microlepis (Günther, 1864) | Hoplias microlepis (p. ) |
| Hoplias patana (Valenciennes, 1847) | Hoplias patana (p. ) |
| Hoplias teres (Valenciennes, 1847) | Hoplias teres (p. ) |