分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Samuel Trevor Walton Garman (1843–1927) was an American naturalist, most noted as an ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 200 - 720 m (Ref. 1371), usually 350 - 550 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 34°N - 24°N, 125°E - 140°E (Ref. 1371)
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea.
西北太平洋: 日本南部與東中國海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Snout short, conical; eyes large, its diameter greater than snout length. Scales medium-sized, uniformly covered with broad, short, triangular spinules in widely divergent V rows or irregularly quincunx order. Snout with a black margin along its leading edge; first dorsal fin uniformly dusky or darker proximally, but lacking a distinct black blotch.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
吻短, 锥形; 眼大的, 它的直径大于吻的长度。 鳞片中等大小的, 均匀地在岐异度大的 V 列中覆盖着宽的，短的，和三角形的小刺或不规则地梅花状排列。 吻部有黑色的边缘沿着它的前缘; 第一背鳍均匀暗色或比较深色的近端地, 但是没有明显的黑色斑块。
Most common in about 350 to 550 m where water temperatures range from 6° to 12°C. Feeds primarily on euphausiids, prawns, and isopods. Spawning probably takes place in early spring.
常见于大约 350 对 550 公尺水温范围从对 12个 ° C. 的 6个 ° 主要吃磷虾，虾与等足目动物。 可能产卵发生于在初春之际。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部與東中國海。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 7.6 - 13.7, mean 11.1 °C (based on 21 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.6 [19.1, 80.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.456 [0.221, 0.929] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.8, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.243 [0.110, 0.515] g/100g; Selenium = 18.5 [7.3, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [2.5, 56.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.476 [0.313, 0.737] mg/100g (wet weight);
