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FAMILY Details for Heterodontidae - Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks
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Family Heterodontidae - Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks
Order : Heterodontiformes Heterodontidae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 1 | Species : 10 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Jurassic     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: In warm-temperate and tropical continental waters of the western Indian Ocean and western and eastern Pacific; absent from the Atlantic and from oceanic insular waters. Two dorsal fins, each with a spine. Only living sharks with two spined dorsal fins and anal fin present. Five pairs of gill slits; eyes without nictitating fold; small spiracles present; nostrils connected with mouth by deep groove. Small species (max 165 cm) with small mouth; anterior teeth small and cuspidate, posterior enlarged and molariform; snout very short and bluntly rounded. Sluggish nocturnal bottom sharks, mainly in shallow waters. Benthos feeder. Oviparous, producing eggs in unique, large, spiral-flanged egg cases.
Etymology : Greek, heteros = other + Greek, odous = teeth
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Compagno, L.J.V. 1984
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Heterodontidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

  • When subfamilies are recognized, nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order.
  • Type genus of the family first (or of subfamily when subfamilies are recognized) then other genera by chronological order of description (and alphabetical order).
  • Type species of the genus first by chronological order (and alphabetical order), with last listed misapplied names in a light gray font.
  • ! Marks misspellings of the species names that must not be used.

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)
acceptedseniornew
Squalus portusjacksoni Meyer, 1793
synonymseniororiginal
! Heterodontus portjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)
synonymseniornew
Squalus jacksoni Suckow, 1799
synonymjuniororiginal
! Squalus jacksonii Suckow, 1799
synonymjuniororiginal
Squalus philippi Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Heterodontus philippi (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Squalus philippinus Shaw, 1804
synonymjuniororiginal
Cestracion heterodontus Sherrard, 1896
synonymjuniororiginal
Heterodontus bonaespei Ogilby, 1908
synonymjuniororiginal
Heterodontus zebra (Gray, 1831)
acceptedseniornew
! Centracion zebra Gray, 1831
synonymseniororiginal
Cestracion phillippi var. zebra Gray, 1831
synonymseniorchange in rank
Cestracion zebra Gray, 1831
synonymseniororiginal
Cestracion philippi japonicus Duméril, 1865
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Cestracion amboinensis Regan, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal
Centracion philippi (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Cestracion philippii (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Heterodontus phillipi (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Heterodontus quoyi (Fréminville, 1840)
acceptedseniornew
Cestracion quoyi Fréminville, 1840
synonymseniororiginal
Cestracion pantherinus Valenciennes, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Gyropleurodus peruanus Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917
synonymjuniororiginal
Heterodontus francisci (Girard, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
Cestracion francisci Girard, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
! Heterodontis francisci (Girard, 1855)
synonymseniornew
! Heterodontis francisi (Girard, 1855)
synonymseniornew
Heterodontus californicus (non Herald, 1961)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Heterodontus galeatus (Günther, 1870)
acceptedseniornew
Cestracion galeatus Günther, 1870
synonymseniororiginal
Molochophrys galeatus (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
! Heterodontis galeatus (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
Heterodontus japonicus Miklouho-Maclay & Macleay, 1884
acceptedseniororiginal
Cestracion japonicus (Miklouho-Maclay & Macleay, 1884)
synonymseniornew
Cestracion philippi japonicus Duméril, 1865
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Heterodontus ramalheira (Smith, 1949)
acceptedseniornew
Gyropleurodus ramalheira Smith, 1949
synonymseniororiginal
Heterodontus mexicanus Taylor & Castro-Aguirre, 1972
acceptedseniororiginal
Heterodontus omanensis Baldwin, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Heterodontus marshallae White, Mollen, O’Neill, Yang & Naylor, 2023
acceptedseniororiginal
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