分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Plagiotremus: Greek, plagios = oblique + Greek, trema = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Plagiotremus ewaensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的耐斯納 (參考文獻 4404) 而且東至列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 被 夏威夷短帶鳚〔Plagiotremus ewaensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 31 - 37; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 33. Adults variable in color, ranging from black to yellow; 2 blue stripes on body (Ref. 4404, 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
成魚可變的顏色, 範圍從黑色到黃色; 在身體上的 2條藍色的斑紋.(參考文獻 4404,48636)
Adults inhabit clear, coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). They hide in deserted worm tubes or other small holes when alarmed (Ref. 1602, 48636), bite divers occassionally (Ref. 90102). They feed on the skin, mucus and sometimes scales of other fishes by quick attacks. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Juveniles mimic the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus (Ref. 9710). According to Ref. 53299 they are facultative mimics that change their color: at cleaning stations they mimic the cleaner wrasse and attack unsuspecting customers; elsewhere they adopt an alternative color and striping pattern to conceal themselves among fish shoals from which they can strike at passing fish.
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石的清澈又珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 (參考文獻 1602) 當危險警報，藏在廢棄的蠕蟲管或者其他的小洞中。 (參考文獻 1602,48636) 吃表皮, 黏液與有時其他魚的魚鱗藉著快速襲擊。 稚魚擬態清潔工隆頭魚 裂唇魚〔Labroides dimidiatus〕 。 (參考文獻 9710) 根據參考文獻 53299 他們是官能性擬態那改變他們的顏色: 在清潔的區域，他們擬態清潔工隆頭魚而且攻擊未察覺的消費者; 他們採用一個交替的顏色的其他地方而且長條圖案在魚淺灘之中隱藏他們自己從那一個他們能在經過的魚攻擊。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的耐斯納 (參考文獻 4404) 而且東至列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 被 夏威夷短帶鳚〔Plagiotremus ewaensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 650 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00320 - 0.01133), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.8 [28.5, 136.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.716 [0.367, 1.334] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.177 [0.089, 0.346] g/100g; Selenium = 10.8 [4.3, 27.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [53, 560] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.887 [0.501, 1.417] mg/100g (wet weight);
