分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶
Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka, probably extending to Thailand and Malaysia.
印度洋: 印度海岸與斯里蘭卡, 可能延伸至泰國與馬來西亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 18.0, range 16 - 22 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3490); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3490)
Found in coastal waters. An important foodfish. Sold fresh and dried salted in markets.
發現於沿岸水域了。 一個重要的食用魚。 生鮮販賣與在市場中乾燥鹽醃了。
印度洋: 印度海岸與斯里蘭卡, 可能延伸至泰國與馬來西亞。
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 September 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00508 - 0.01300), b=3.15 (3.02 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.49-1.08; Fec=21,584).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).