分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Trachelochisminae
Etymology: Trachelochismus: Greek, trachelos = neck + Greek, schismos, -ou = cut (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 116173). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9003); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 9003)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Rose-pink in color, becoming scarlet on tail and fins. Pink with yellowish tinges ventrally. Deep reddish patch over most of body dorsally. Distinguished from other clingfishes by a broad, bluntly pointed head, with a thick, fleshy upper lip, no longitudinal groove below the eye but a line of papillae is usually present. The sucking disc has flattened papillae continuous across the anterior margin.
玫瑰- 粉红色的, 变成鲜红色的尾部与鳍之上。 腹地的具有淡黄的色彩粉红色。 深红色的小区块背面在大部分的身体之上。 与一个宽又顿尖头部的其他喉盘鱼科鱼类区分了, 具有一个厚又肉质的上嘴唇, 没有纵向的凹槽眼睛下面但是一条乳突的线通常是存在的。 吸盘有扁平的横过前缘的乳突连续。
Inhabits sheltered areas beneath rocks of the intertidal at mid to low tide level. Also found in subtidal areas. Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks.
在中潮到低潮在潮间带的岩石之下栖息于掩蔽的区域。 也发现于亚潮带区。 吃小型甲壳动物与软件动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 17.6, mean 13.1 °C (based on 103 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00180 - 0.01212), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 152 [78, 366] mg/100g; Iron = 0.518 [0.291, 1.042] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.7, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.571 [0.269, 1.224] g/100g; Selenium = 6.88 [2.65, 16.92] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.5 [12.5, 221.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.74, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
