分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Etymology: Caulolatilus: Greek, kaulos = stem, stalk + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 162 m (Ref. 8991). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 24°N, 98°W - 75°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and Mexico; also in northern and probably eastern Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥; 也在北部中與可能墨西哥灣東方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3276); 最大体重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 3276); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 6134)
Occurs on mud and rubble bottom. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (crustaceans, mollusks, polychaetes and brittle stars) and fishes. Captured mainly from 75 to 200 m deep and occurring to at least 236 m (Ref. 6134). Marketed fresh.
生活于泥与碎石底部。 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物 (甲壳动物，软件动物，多毛类动物与海星) 与鱼。 主要地从 75 捕获到 200 公尺深而且出现到至少 236 公尺.(参考文献 6134) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Functional hermaphroditism has to be confirmed for this species.西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥; 也在北部中與可能墨西哥灣東方。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 25.3, mean 22.6 °C (based on 38 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00391 - 0.01066), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.49, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.6 [30.3, 79.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.861 [0.562, 1.309] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.4, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.24, 0.48] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [20.2, 61.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.45 [3.69, 23.59] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.603 [0.464, 0.822] mg/100g (wet weight);
