Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Engyophrys: Greek, eggys = nearly + Greek, ophrys = eye brow (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Bollman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 46 - 232 m (Ref. 9281). Tropical; 33°N - 7°S, 117°W - 77°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: La Jolla, California to Peru.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9281)

Found on mud, sand, or rubble bottoms (Ref. 9281). Utilized as fishmeal (Ref. 9281).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Collaborators

Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 November 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
Food items
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Food consumptions
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Ecology
Ecology

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Length-weight rel.
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Life cycle
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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Otoliths

Physiology
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Oxygen consumptions
Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.5 - 17.2, mean 15.3 °C (based on 24 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 182 [83, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.49, 1.84] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [16.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.077, 0.333] g/100g; Selenium = 58.9 [27.7, 128.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [6.5, 85.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.70, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);

Engyophrys sanctilaurentii Jordan & Bollman, 1890