分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Benthosema: Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, sema, sematos = signal, flag (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Alcock.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 10 - 300 m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 37°N - 33°S, 33°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: From about 25°S off Mozambique to the Gulf of Oman, east to the Bay of Bengal, Indonesia and western Australia, and north to Japan. Southeast Atlantic: Larvae were present in cruise collections off the eastern coast of South Africa, however, adults have not been reported in this area (Ref. 41388).
印度-西太平洋: 關於 25個 °S 莫三比克外海與到西太平洋區域的阿拉伯海到。 在西北太平洋與東印度洋的發生需要證實。 (參考文獻 9835) 東南大西洋: 仔魚是出現在非學術性的收藏外海的南非的東岸, 然而，成魚沒有被在這區域報告.(參考文獻 41388)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 2.8, range 3 - 4.5 cm
Max length : 7.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9835)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 22.
Benthopelagic and mesopelagic in slope and near continental and island waters (Ref. 9835, 11230). Found in 130-300 m during the day and in 10-200 m at night (Ref. 4066). Feeds in the evening (Ref. 9191). Feeds on mainly on copepods and various crustacean larvae. Lipid content is 4.6 % in fresh body weight (Ref. 8966).
在大陆坡与大陆附近与岛水域中的大洋底栖性与海洋中层带的鱼种.(参考文献 9835,11230) 发现于 130-300 公尺在白天期间了与在 10-200 公尺中在晚上.(参考文献 4066) 觅食于晚上。 (参考文献 9191) 吃主要捕食桡足类与各种不同的甲壳类幼生。 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 4.6% 。 (参考文献 8966)
印度-西太平洋: 關於 25個 °S 莫三比克外海與到西太平洋區域的阿拉伯海到。 在西北太平洋與東印度洋的發生需要證實。 (參考文獻 9835) 東南大西洋: 仔魚是出現在非學術性的收藏外海的南非的東岸, 然而，成魚沒有被在這區域報告.(參考文獻 41388)
Hulley, P.A., 1986. Myctophidae. p. 282-321. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4066)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16 - 28.1, mean 24.5 °C (based on 1123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00387 - 0.01962), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.81).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 202 [61, 817] mg/100g; Iron = 1.27 [0.37, 4.30] mg/100g; Protein = 16.5 [13.8, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.914 [0.433, 1.953] g/100g; Selenium = 33.2 [9.1, 138.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.5 [5.4, 262.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.967 [0.432, 2.285] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
