Nematalosa japonica, Japanese gizzard shad : fisheries

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Nematalosa
- 物种在
  Dorosomatidae
- - 分类 -
- Dorosomatidae
- Clupeiformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Nematalosa japonica Regan, 1917

Japanese gizzard shad

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Native range

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Nematalosa japonica AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Nematalosa japonica (Japanese gizzard shad)

Nematalosa japonica
图片提供人 Lai, N.-W.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋底中水层性. 熱帶; 37°N - 4°N, 98°E - 136°E (Ref. 188)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Sea of Japan southward to Taiwan Island, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and a single record from Gulf of Thailand.
西太平洋: 日本海的松島灣向南至台灣島，香港，菲律賓 , 與來自泰國灣的一個記錄。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 26. Body generally more slender than in other species, belly with total 30 to 34 scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangle above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scale well developed. Hind edge of scales distinctly toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身体通常较细长的超过在其他的种方面, 腹面有总数 30 到 34个鳞甲。前臂预先鳃盖有一个肉质的三角形在上面, 不被第三个下眼窝骨盖着.(见 N. 被来 ) 下颌向外呈大喇叭形。胸的腋窝鳞片发展良好的。鳞片的后缘明显有齿。在鳃裂后面的一个深色斑点。

Schooling near shore over sand or mud, preferring warmer water than Konosirus punctatus. A filter-feeder; takes minute algae or organic matter. Breeds around May in Japanese waters.

群游在沙或泥上的近岸, 超过 窝斑［Konosirus punctatus］ 偏爱较热的水。一个滤食动物; 吃小型藻类或有机物。繁殖在日本水域在可以周围。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 日本海的松島灣向南至台灣島，香港，菲律賓 , 與來自泰國灣的一個記錄。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 低经济

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.7 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 340 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00415 - 0.01826), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.4 ±0.16 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Low.

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