分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
二齒魨科 (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology: Chilomycterus: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, mykter, -eros = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 100 m (Ref. 9680). 亚热带的; - 24°S, 98°W - 34°W
Circumglobal: Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans.
遍及全球的热带海洋但是发生零碎的.(参考文献 9680) 东大西洋: 葡萄牙到那米比亚, 包括马得拉群岛。 西大西洋: 百慕达群岛，西印度群岛。 西印度洋: 留尼旺岛与模里西斯.(参考文献 33390) 东印度洋: 印度尼西亚 (参考文献 5978) 与澳洲西北部.(参考文献 3132) 东太平洋: 夏威夷 (参考文献 9680), 然后美国加州到智利.(参考文献 11482)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.7 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 14. Adults grey to brown with a black gular band and small black spots on upper surfaces and fins; pelagic juveniles blue with dark spots above, the spots descending to belly (Ref. 4423).
成鱼灰色的在上表皮与鳍上褐色的有一条黑色的喉部条纹与小的黑色斑点; 大洋性稚鱼蓝色有深色的斑点上方, 下降到腹面的斑点.(参考文献 4423)
Adults found in reefs and over soft bottoms to depths of 100 m, but may occur deeper in the tropics (Ref. 30573). Often found washed up on beaches. Known to brace themselves against the substrate to sleep at night (Ref. 4930). Appear to be active during the day. Juveniles often with floating weeds (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Juveniles pelagic in oceanic surface waters (Ref. 30573). Feed on hard-shelled invertebrates. Not usually marketed.
成鱼发现于礁了，而且在软质底部到深度之上100 公尺, 但是可能在热带中出现在较深处.(参考文献 30573) 似乎活跃的在白天期间。 稚鱼时常以漂浮的杂草.(参考文献 48637) 独居性。 稚鱼大洋性的，在海洋表面水域中.(参考文献 30573) 吃具有硬壳的无脊椎动物。 不常在市场上销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
遍及全球的热带海洋但是发生零碎的.(参考文献 9680) 东大西洋: 葡萄牙到那米比亚, 包括马得拉群岛。 西大西洋: 百慕达群岛，西印度群岛。 西印度洋: 留尼旺岛与模里西斯.(参考文献 33390) 东印度洋: 印度尼西亚 (参考文献 5978) 与澳洲西北部.(参考文献 3132) 东太平洋: 夏威夷 (参考文献 9680), 然后美国加州到智利.(参考文献 11482)
Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9680)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.4 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 959 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04786 (0.01967 - 0.11644), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18 [7, 59] mg/100g; Iron = 0.558 [0.274, 1.366] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.166 [0.086, 0.318] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [10.8, 56.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.8 [4.5, 80.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.367, 0.913] mg/100g (wet weight);
