分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Holocentrus: Greek, holos = full + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 32 m (Ref. 3724). 熱帶; 36°N - 28°S, 98°W - 31°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America and Brazil; throughout the West Indies (Ref. 3724). Antilles, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到南美洲北部與巴西; 在西印度群島各處.(參考文獻 3724) 安地列斯群島，墨西哥灣西北部，尤卡坦半島到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11. Conspicuous white spot behind tip of each dorsal spine (Ref. 26938). Body slender. Upper jaw extending posteriorly to middle of pupil (Ref. 37108). Body bright red or red striped, sometimes blotched (Ref. 7251). Similar in color to H. ascensionis, but each interspinous membrane of dorsal fin with a white spot near margin (Ref. 13442).
在每个背棘的顶端后面的显着白色的斑点.(参考文献 26938) 身体细长的。 上颌对瞳孔的中央向后延伸.(参考文献 37108) 身体鲜红色或红色的有斑纹的, 有时大斑点.(参考文献 7251) 颜色与 H. ascensionis 相似, 但是背鳍有在边缘附近的一个白色的斑点每个棘间膜.(参考文献 13442)
Nocturnal (Ref. 37108), inhabits clear reefs (Ref. 5217). Found near mouths of caves and holes (Ref. 26938); at night they usually move to sandy areas and grass beds to feed on crabs, shrimps, gastropods and brittle stars (Ref. 3724). Marketed fresh but not popular as a food fish (Ref. 5217).
夜行的 (参考文献 37108), 居住于清澈的礁.(参考文献 5217) 发现于靠近洞穴和孔洞口了;(参考文献 26938) 他们通常移动到沙地在晚上，而且草床觅食螃蟹，虾，腹足动物与海星。 (参考文献 3724) 在市场上销售生鲜地了但是不是受欢迎作为一个食用鱼.(参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到南美洲北部與巴西; 在西印度群島各處.(參考文獻 3724) 安地列斯群島，墨西哥灣西北部，尤卡坦半島到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 817 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00709 - 0.01948), b=2.89 (2.75 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60 [28, 192] mg/100g; Iron = 0.729 [0.304, 1.443] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.062, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 37.2 [22.2, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.5 [19.4, 131.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.82, 1.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
