分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)
蟾魚目 (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
蟾魚科 (Toadfishes) > Halophryninae
Etymology: Halophryne: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, phryne = toad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lesueur.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 印澳群島。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102); 最大體重: 400.00 g (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 18; 脊椎骨: 27 - 28.
Found in coastal reefs and among mangroves, sometimes in crevices or caves (Ref. 9710). Occurs in estuaries and fairly common in the tidally influenced part of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). Conceals itself in mud or debris and waits for prey to come by (Ref. 12693). Feeds on crabs, prawns, mollusks, echinoderms, and fishes. Stab wounds from spines can result to severe pain. Rarely trawled. Marketed fresh in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
發現於岸礁了與在紅樹林之中, 有時在裂隙或洞穴中.(參考文獻 9710) 出現於河口而且相當常見於潮汐地影響的下面湄公河的部份.(參考文獻 12693) 在泥或者殘礫中隱藏它本身而且等候經過的獵物.(參考文獻 12693) 吃螃蟹，蝦，軟體動物，棘皮動物與魚。 來自棘的刺創傷能對劇烈的痛苦產生。 很少拖網捕獲。 生鮮地在湄公河三角州中在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印澳群島。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2393 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.4 [32.1, 118.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.535 [0.309, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.19] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [13, 52] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [39, 320] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.08, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
