分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 70 m (Ref. 9710), usually 15 - 70 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 24°S
Western Pacific: Moluccas to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands and Taiwan (Ref. 5193), south to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 模里西斯到斐濟, 北至伊豆島與台灣 (參考文獻 5193), 南至新加勒多尼亞與大堡礁。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Occurs inshore near coral reefs (Ref. 7300). Also occurs in small groups near caves, ledges and drop-offs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Also a solitary species, sometimes in loose aggregations (Ref. 48635). Secretive, swims upside-down (Ref. 37816).
在珊瑚礁的附近生活於近海。 (參考文獻 7300) 在洞穴，岩架與海峭壁的附近也形成小群魚群。 (參考文獻 9710,48635) 也一個獨居性的種, 有時在鬆散的魚群中.(參考文獻 48635) 躲躲藏藏的, 游泳上下顛倒.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 模里西斯到斐濟, 北至伊豆島與台灣 (參考文獻 5193), 南至新加勒多尼亞與大堡礁。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29, mean 27.6 °C (based on 270 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.9 [48.0, 161.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.81 [0.43, 1.51] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.7, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.077, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [15.6, 62.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 131 [35, 559] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.34 [0.85, 2.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
