分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Family replacement uncertain (Ref. 1830).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 1829 m (Ref. 2850). 深水域
Indo-Pacific.
東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 西大西洋: 收集了於圭亞那外。 (參考文獻 13608)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121807)
Inhabits the open ocean. Spends the day in midwater from 305-1,829 m depth and migrates near surface at night (Ref. 2850). Mesopelagic (Ref. 75154).
棲息於開放性海域。 在來自 305-1,829 公尺深的中層水域中度過白天而且移動近表面的在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 美國加州中部到智利。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 西大西洋: 收集了於圭亞那外。 (參考文獻 13608)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.8 - 13.6, mean 7.9 °C (based on 1166 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.8, Fec assumed < 1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 122 [30, 575] mg/100g; Iron = 1.45 [0.39, 6.25] mg/100g; Protein = 4.03 [0.12, 8.02] %; Omega3 = 0.357 [0.113, 1.176] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [4, 91] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.5 [10.0, 619.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight);
