分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 9334). 熱帶; 9°N - 2°S, 92°W - 77°W
Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and from Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334).
東太平洋: 哥斯大黎加與從可可島， Malpelo 與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7247); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13. Exhibits geographic color variations.
显示地理的色彩变化。
Adults inhabit coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 9334). Omnivorous (Ref. 9334). Adults are territorial and aggressive, vigorously driving off other fishes and certain invertebrates from their feeding and reproductive territories. They graze on algae and invertebrates including tubeworms, small crustaceans, and the tentacles of anemones (Ref. 28023). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于珊瑚礁与岩礁。 (参考文献 9334) 杂食性.(参考文献 9334) 成鱼是具有领域性而侵略性,强有力地驱逐来自他们的摄取食物与生殖领土的其他的鱼与特定的无脊椎动物。 啃食包括管虫，小型甲壳动物 , 与卷曲异辐海葵的触须的藻类与无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 哥斯大黎加與從可可島， Malpelo 與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 28.1, mean 24.4 °C (based on 27 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00893 - 0.04257), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=27).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 108 [57, 166] mg/100g; Iron = 0.778 [0.466, 1.256] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.069, 0.179] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [13.9, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.6 [21.9, 237.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [1.09, 2.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
