分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性; pH range: 5.0 - 9.0; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 5 m (Ref. 10615). Tropical; 22°C - 30°C (Ref. 9110); 1°N - 8°S
South America: Amazon River basin.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm 15.5, range 15 - 16 cm
Max length : 23.8 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 111115); common length : 14.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 10612); common length :18 cm TL (female); 最大公表体重: 211.00 g (Ref. 111115)
Occurs over sandy bottoms in rivers. Usually forms schools. Mainly diurnal (Ref. 9086). Feeds on the fruits and seeds of Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae; Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, and Brachyplatystoma flavicans (Ref. 9086); and on plankton, nekton, and crustaceans (Ref. 10615).
Males and females spawn in groups; often two or more males curled around one female (Ref. 10612).
Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. …, 2003. Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376)
Human uses
水産業: 食糧水産; 餌: occasionally
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01042 - 0.01915), b=2.91 (2.84 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [39, 297] mg/100g; Iron = 1.45 [0.71, 3.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.4 [0.1, 1.1] g/100g; Selenium = 46.5 [20.9, 99.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.9 [23.0, 160.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.4 [1.7, 3.4] mg/100g (wet weight);