分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶; 29°S - 47°S, 113°E - 176°W
Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania).
印度-西太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 32-38; 臀鰭軟條: 31 - 36. Scales small with numerous tiny spinules, prominent first dorsal spine above eyes (Ref. 9002).
鱗片小且有很多的極小小刺,突出的第一背鰭眼睛上方的棘。 (參考文獻 9002)
Inhabits rocky weedy areas from the shore to at least 60 m. Generally solitary but may aggregate in groups of 10-15 individuals in midwater. Feeds mainly on sessile and encrusting organisms, with sponges and ascidians predominating (Ref. 26966); also seen feeding mid-water on zooplankton and likes to bite diver's fingers (Ref. 9002).
棲息於岩石的雜草叢生的區域距離岸邊到至少 60 公尺。 通常獨居性但是可能聚集在中層水域中形成 10-15 個體的群體。 主要吃固著的與硬殼的生物, 與海綿在一起與海鞘類成為主流.(參考文獻 26966) 吃底棲無脊椎動物, 也在浮游動物上見到攝取食物的中層水域, 類似咬潛水者的手指.(參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞).
Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 17.7, mean 15.1 °C (based on 141 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01477 - 0.05134), b=2.97 (2.81 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.5 [15.2, 109.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.177, 1.129] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.513 [0.213, 1.138] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [7.8, 39.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.37 [2.08, 35.20] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.54 [0.36, 0.88] mg/100g (wet weight);