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Pseudobatos glaucostigma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)

Speckled guitarfish
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Pseudobatos glaucostigma
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Rhinopristiformes (Shovelnose rays) > Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes)
Etymology: glaucostigma: Specific name referring to a colored mark..
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.

Issue
Date Eschmeyer, pers.comm.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 112 m (Ref. 96339). 熱帶; 28°N - 4°S, 112°W - 82°W (Ref. 114953)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 114953)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthic in shallow waters over soft bottom (Ref. 9262). Adults feed on prawns and crabs, juveniles mainly amphipod crustaceans (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).

底栖于在软质底部上的浅水域。 (参考文献 9262) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 08 February 2019

CITES

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.7 - 28.9, mean 26 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00156 - 0.00444), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 42 [11, 188] mg/100g; Iron = 0.765 [0.198, 2.189] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.065, 0.342] g/100g; Selenium = 54.8 [13.8, 152.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.9, 31.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.886 [0.436, 1.580] mg/100g (wet weight);